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- No interim targets defined (e.g. 2030, 2035)
- Scope 3 categories included/excluded not disclosed
- No SBTi or equivalent third-party validation
- No transition plan or capital allocation disclosed
- Source of renewable energy not disclosed (PPA, REC, on-site)
- No Scope 2 location-based vs market-based split published
- Coverage boundary unclear — does "operations" include leased offices?
- Registry not named (Verra, Gold Standard, etc.)
- No retirement certificates published
- Vintage year not disclosed
- "Unavoidable" not defined — no residual emissions calculation shown
- Intensity metric denominator not defined
- Absolute emissions trend not disclosed alongside intensity
- Restatements for acquisitions/divestitures not noted
- Board ESG committee or oversight structure not referenced
- No executive remuneration tied to ESG KPIs disclosed
Sahara Holdings — Sustainability Report 2024
1. Executive Summary
Sahara Holdings reports total greenhouse gas emissions of 17,165 tCO₂e for the fiscal year ending 31 December 2024, representing a reduction of 8.4% compared to the prior year (18,740 tCO₂e, 2023). This improvement reflects investments in energy efficiency across our UAE and regional operations, alongside a 24% increase in renewable electricity procurement under direct power purchase agreements.
This report has been prepared in accordance with the GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard, ISSB IFRS S1 and S2, and the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS E1) as required under the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive.
2. Emissions Inventory
| Category | 2024 (tCO₂e) | 2023 (tCO₂e) | Change | Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scope 1 — Natural gas combustion | 3,142 | 3,380 | –7.0% | DEFRA 2024 |
| Scope 1 — Company vehicle fleet | 1,679 | 1,821 | –7.8% | DEFRA 2024 |
| Scope 2 — Grid electricity (location) | 4,810 | 5,102 | –5.7% | IEA 2023 |
| Scope 2 — Grid electricity (market) | 3,204 | 4,890 | –34.5% | Supplier EAC |
| Scope 3 — Business travel | 821 | 964 | –14.8% | DEFRA 2024 |
| Scope 3 — Purchased goods & services | 5,640 | 5,890 | –4.2% | Spend-based |
| Scope 3 — Employee commuting | 2,679 | 2,693 | –0.5% | Survey |
3. Climate Targets
Sahara Holdings has committed to a 50% reduction in absolute Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2030 against a 2019 base year, and net-zero across all scopes by 2045. Interim targets have been submitted to the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) for validation (reference SBTi-2024-17843, pending). A transition plan allocating AED 42M in capital expenditure to low-carbon infrastructure through 2030 is published as a supplementary annex to this report.
4. Methodology and Assurance
Emissions data has been subject to limited assurance by Bureau Veritas UAE (assurance statement available on request). Emission factors are sourced from DEFRA Conversion Factors 2024 and IEA Electricity Emission Factors 2023. Scope 2 market-based figures use Energy Attribute Certificates (EACs) procured directly from certified renewable generators under UAE MOCCAE registry.